Tracing the Thread of the Debate (Part One)
Heraclitus it seemed was right when he claimed
That the only permanent thing in this world is change.
You cannot step twice on the same river,
For the water you step on for the second time is
No longer the same water you have stepped on before.
Everything flows.
But consider this, thundered old Parmenides.
The water sure is flowing but is not the river the same?
Do not confuse the river with the water on it.
The river would still be river without water.
How can you call it a river if there is no water flowing?
Retorted feisty Heraclitus. It is precisely called a river
Because of the water that defines its contour and it always
Flows downward for whatever reason it may have.
I still would call it a river though water is not there.
Call it a waterless river, dried up river but river just the same.
So to say that nothing is permanent only refers to the water
And not to the river itself, so nothing has changed.
And they all died like all men do keeping close to their hearts
Whatever reason they might have had that made then navigate a river,
A river with or without water.
Plato and Aristotle picked the fragments where the
Old and wizened men left off. Plato was openly sympathetic
With Parmenides while Aristotle thought that there was more point
To what Heraclitus observed. Plato hammered into the mind of
Aristotle that it is only in an unchanging world that truth, beauty and goodness
Maybe found. The master of course should be given due respect. But when
The time came when the broad shouldered one was finally summoned to the world of pure forms,
The student made up his mind and made his own personal statement.
He agreed more with Heraclitus and put premium to the role of the senses
Without which nothing would be understood. And so down through the labyrinth
Of the ages the great debate showed no sign of reaching its end,
For somehow somewhere, somebody would take the cudgels
To defend one side or the other.
The medieval scholars immersed in it so that it did not take long
That a pitch battle was waged between the supporters of Augustine
Who could not countenance the likes of an Aquinas.
And exactly as before the battle remained undecided
As who had bested the rest of the participants, partakers and stakeholders.
They all have their entrances and exits on center stage but the drama moves on.
Tracing the Thread of the Debate (Part Two)
Descartes tinkered with the treasure chest which legend said
Came from Atlantis as reported by Plato. Leibnitz probed into
The inner chambers and saw monads quietly swirling around
In miniature vortices. A little while after Spinoza thought of geometric
Zings and thought this is for easy undertaking.
Locke could not restrain himself and said that Descartes was still in his
Usual dreaming state. Leibnitz’s intellectual fantasizing landed him in the
Best of all possible worlds while Spinoza agonized and found
Consolation by looking at reality sub specie aeternitatis. Venerable George Berkeley
Cringed in the possibility of the imminent eviction of God from the discussion, so he thought of
A way to convince his friends and enemies alike that everything is actually just in the mind of God
And would have all melted into nothingness were it left to its own nothingness.
The affable Hume laughed off the claim that reason could with all its power prove that what the Ancients and the schoolmen have been so sure about is nothing but wistful thinking and useless passions.
Strange indeed are the ways of men but stranger still
The man of means for as we see right down to where we are,
The world has changed not by anybody’s plan but purely by human hands.
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